The rules for making a golf cart street legal in the United States vary depending on the state and local regulations. However, most jurisdictions have similar requirements. Here’s a general guide:
Key Street Legal Requirements
- Safety Equipment
- Headlights, taillights, and turn signals.
- Brake lights and a horn.
- Rearview mirrors (center and/or side mirrors).
- Windshield (some areas require laminated glass).
- Seat belts for all passengers.
- Reflectors or reflective markings.
- Parking brake.
- Speed Limit Compliance
- The golf cart must be able to travel at a minimum of 20 mph but not exceed 25 mph (classified as a Low-Speed Vehicle, or LSV).
- If the cart goes over 25 mph, it may be classified as a motor vehicle, requiring additional safety and registration compliance.
- VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
- Many jurisdictions require the cart to have a 17-digit VIN.
- Insurance
- Liability insurance is typically required for street-legal operation.
- License and Registration
- Golf carts must be registered with the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
- A valid driver’s license is required to operate the cart on public roads.
- Road Usage Restrictions
- Usually allowed only on roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less.
- Some areas may have designated streets or zones for golf cart use.
State-Specific Considerations
- California: Requires a “Neighborhood Electric Vehicle” (NEV) classification for street-legal golf carts. NEVs must meet federal safety standards.
- Florida: Golf carts can only operate on designated roads; LSVs require full registration.
- Texas: Golf carts can operate on public roads if they have all safety equipment and are registered in applicable counties.
Steps to Make a Golf Cart Street Legal
- Upgrade Equipment: Install all required safety features.
- Inspection: Pass an inspection by the local DMV or authorized body.
- Registration and Licensing: Register the cart as an LSV with the DMV and obtain a license plate.
- Insurance: Get proper liability insurance coverage.
Local Ordinances
Always check with local authorities as city or county rules may impose additional requirements or restrictions for street-legal golf carts.
